"The Mother of All Deals": EU and India are on the cusp of a historic FTA that would create a market of 2 billion people. Here is a breakdown of their current trade relationship. Visualization

What This Visualization Shows

This data visualization displays ""The Mother of All Deals": EU and India are on the cusp of a historic FTA that would create a market of 2 billion people. Here is a breakdown of their current trade relationship." and provides a clear visual representation of the underlying data patterns and trends. The visualization focuses on European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen didn’t mince words at Davos this week. While acknowledging that work remains, she announced that the EU and India are now "on the cusp" of a historic free trade agreement, a pact she described as the "mother of all deals."

This agreement would effectively link a combined market of two billion people, representing nearly a quarter of the global GDP. With von der Leyen expected to visit India early next week to push the negotiations over the line, the geopolitical goal is clear: the EU wants to diversify its supply chains and reduce reliance on single-source actors.

**A Trade Relationship Defined by Contrast**

If you look at the 2023 trade data, the current relationship tells a fascinating story of how these two economies interact. It is a trade balance defined by high-tech engineering flowing East, and energy and consumer goods flowing West.

On the European side, exports to India are dominated by heavy industry and aerospace. The single largest category is "Planes, Helicopters, and Spacecraft" ($5.19B), followed by gas turbines and machinery. Essentially, India is buying the infrastructure to modernize its transport and energy sectors.

In return, India is sending a mix of new-age tech and critical commodities. While there is a significant $4.15B flow of telephones, signaling India’s rising status as a mobile manufacturing hub, the relationship is overwhelmingly anchored by one massive commodity: **Refined Petroleum.**

India's largest trade partner in Europe right now isn't the industrial powerhouse of Germany, nor is it France. **It is the Netherlands.**

The Dutch-India trade volume hit $22.5 billion in 2023, eclipsing Germany ($13.6 billion) and Italy ($9.85 billion). This isn't driven by consumer goods, but by energy security. Of that volume, a staggering $15 billion was refined petroleum.

**Looking Ahead**

As von der Leyen lands in New Delhi next week, the goal will be to expand this relationship beyond just swapping oil for airplanes. If the "mother of all deals" goes through, we will likely see these charts shift significantly, moving toward a deeper integration of services, digital trade, and green technology manufacturing.

Trade data: [https://oec.world/en/profile/international\_organization/eu?selector173id=importOption](https://oec.world/en/profile/international_organization/eu?selector173id=importOption), which allows us to understand complex relationships and insights within the data through visual storytelling.

Deep Dive into the Topic

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