Total Access: Indonesia opens 99% of its market to the US in a historic reciprocity deal Visualization

What This Visualization Shows

This data visualization displays "Total Access: Indonesia opens 99% of its market to the US in a historic reciprocity deal" and provides a clear visual representation of the underlying data patterns and trends. The visualization focuses on In 2025, bilateral trade between the United States and Indonesia reached a considerable scale: the US exported $179B to Indonesia, while importing $282B from that country, generating a trade deficit of approximately $103B in favor of Indonesia. This imbalance was the main driver that led both countries to negotiate, culminating in the agreement signed on February 19, 2026, which reduced US tariffs on Indonesian products from 32% to 19%.

On the exporting side, the US sends primarily industrial and energy inputs to Indonesia. Mechanical machinery and parts led with $24.7B, followed by mineral fuels with $27.3B and electrical machinery with $20.3B. Aircraft and spacecraft contributed $16.2B and pharmaceuticals $7.04B. Consistent with this, within the agreement, Indonesian companies committed to purchasing 1 million tons of soybeans, 1.6 million tons of corn, and 93,000 tons of US cotton, in addition to up to 5 million tons of wheat by 2030, categories that already appear as part of the US export flow to Indonesia.

On the Indonesian side, exports to the US show a clear concentration in manufacturing. Mechanical machinery and parts led with $64.7B, followed by electrical and electronic machinery with $46.1B and vehicles and parts with $27.3B. Footwear, textiles, and apparel, sectors that directly employ between 4 and 5 million Indonesian workers, also figure in the export flow and were the subject of specific negotiation, obtaining exemptions and zero-tariff quotas within the agreement.

Indonesia committed to eliminating tariffs for 99% of US products, a gesture that expands access to the fourth most populous country in the world. The exchange profile reflects two economies with real interdependencies: the US provides high-value-added inputs and agricultural commodities, while Indonesia supplies large-scale assembled manufacturing. The agreement, in that context, formalized a rebalancing between partners that were already trading significantly. The trade data was obtained from the Observatory of Economic Complexity (OEC).

Sources:

Trade Data: [https://oec.world/en/profile/country/usa?selector335id=HS2&selector303id=Year&selector320id=1&selector1878id=usd](https://oec.world/en/profile/country/usa?selector335id=HS2&selector303id=Year&selector320id=1&selector1878id=usd)

News: [https://www.infobae.com/america/mundo/2026/02/20/eeuu-e-indonesia-anunciaron-un-acuerdo-comercial-que-incluye-compras-por-usd-33000-millones/](https://www.infobae.com/america/mundo/2026/02/20/eeuu-e-indonesia-anunciaron-un-acuerdo-comercial-que-incluye-compras-por-usd-33000-millones/), which allows us to understand complex relationships and insights within the data through visual storytelling.

Deep Dive into the Topic

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Data Analysis and Insights

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